Understanding Criminal Cases

Criminal cases arise when the government initiates legal action against individuals or entities accused of committing an offence. These matters follow a structured legal process and can result in penalties such as fines, probation, or imprisonment. Therefore understanding each stage becomes crucial when facing criminal charges.

Investigation Stage

Law enforcement agencies begin the process by conducting a detailed investigation. They actively gather evidence, interview witnesses, and collect relevant information to determine whether a crime occurred and who may be responsible.

Arrest and Booking

Once authorities find sufficient evidence, they may arrest the accused and take them into custody. Afterward, police officials complete the booking process by recording personal details, taking fingerprints and photographs, and documenting the alleged offence.

Initial Court Appearance

Soon after the arrest, the accused appears before the court. During this hearing, the court reads the charges and informs the accused of their legal rights. At this stage, the court also considers whether to grant bail.

Bail Hearing

If the court allows bail, it conducts a bail hearing to decide the terms of release. Accordingly, the accused may secure temporary freedom while awaiting trial, subject to specific conditions.

Arraignment

During the arraignment, the court formally presents the charges. The accused then enters a plea—guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This stage plays a critical role in shaping the future course of the case.

Discovery and Pretrial Motions

Both the prosecution and defence actively exchange evidence during the discovery phase. Meanwhile, either side may file pretrial motions to challenge evidence, address procedural issues, or seek dismissal of charges.

Plea Negotiations

In many cases, prosecutors and defence lawyers engage in plea negotiations. Through this process, the accused may agree to plead guilty to reduced charges in exchange for a lighter sentence. Experienced criminal lawyers in Delhi often use this stage to protect client interests strategically.

Trial Proceedings

If negotiations fail, the case proceeds to trial. Both sides present arguments, examine witnesses, and submit evidence. Subsequently, the judge or jury evaluates the facts to determine guilt or innocence.

Verdict and Sentencing

After the trial, the court delivers a verdict. If the court finds the accused guilty, it schedules sentencing. The court may impose fines, probation, community service, imprisonment, or a combination of penalties.

Appeals

Following conviction, the accused may file an appeal if legal errors occurred during the trial. At this stage, skilled criminal lawyers in Delhi play a vital role in reviewing records and challenging unjust outcomes.